This study explored the challenges faced by Nigerian journalists while reporting on the 2023 General Elections. The study focused on ethical burdens, professional and personal risks, brown envelope journalism, harassment, and intimidation by journalists. The study highlighted the need for ethical training, stronger legal protections, and a commitment to upholding the principles of free and independent journalism to address Nigerian journalists’ challenges.

The study used a qualitative approach and purposive sampling to select journalists who covered the elections. Focus group discussions were conducted to collect data from the participants, and thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and themes in the data collected. The study revealed that Nigerian journalists faced significant challenges while reporting on the 2023 General Elections, including ethical burdens, professional and personal risks, brown envelope journalism, harassment, and intimidation. The study also highlights some strategies journalists used to overcome these challenges, such as collaboration and professionalism. The study recommends ethical-oriented training, stronger legal protections, and a commitment to upholding the principles of free and independent journalism. The study also highlights the need for media regulatory bodies, safety training, support networks, and gender-specific protections to protect journalists. Finally, the study emphasizes the importance of a culture of accountability in the media.

– John Agbavbiose Orhewere & Wilfred Oritsesan Olley